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APRIL 2003

National Grange Expresses Support for Bush Administration
At the time President George W. Bush made his State of the Union Address back in January, our country was on the threshold of war. When addressing this challenge, the president said that "whatever action is required, whenever action is necessary, I will defend the freedom and security of the American people."

As of this writing, war with Iraq is no longer a mere threat; it is a reality. In such a short period of time, we have experienced a number of casualties. Regardless of whatever personal feelings members may have about war, the National Grange will stand behind the president, giving him and his administration our unwavering support. Furthermore, it is critical that we as a nation present a united front in support of the brave men and women who are risking their lives to ensure the freedom and safety of both Americans and the citizens of Iraq.

The National Grange offers its thoughts and prayers to our troops, to our president and his administration. We are all hoping for a quick resolution to this situation, that the Iraqi people will be able to enjoy the freedom that has eluded them since Saddam Hussein came into power. Furthermore, we hope and pray for this situation to be resolved in a timely manner, minimizing the loss of lives and creating a world that is safer from the threats of terrorism, a world that is more peaceful for all its inhabitants.

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National Grange Supports Milk Import Tariff Equity Act
In recent coalition letters to the House and Senate, the National Grange joined the Dairy Producers for Fair Trade urging the passage of the Milk Import Tariff Equity Act of 2003 (MITEA). The MITEA was introduced to help close the loophole allowing foreign dairy producers to import milk protein concentrate (MPC) products while displacing those of American dairy producers.

Both the House and Senate versions of MITEA would not restrict the importation of casein for industrial uses; it would address the growing utilization of casein and MPC in food products. Both of these bills would not eliminate importation, they would provide a mechanism in which the President would have the authority to renegotiate the largest tariffs with the largest exporters and allow compensation. With input from the U.S. dairy industry, the U.S. Trade Representative will develop a compensation package that would prevent retaliation from the affected countries.

The Dairy Producers for Fair Trade is a broad-based coalition of state, regional, and national farm groups united in their efforts to pass this legislation to ensure the viability of the dairy industry in the U.S. Through their advocacy, they are contributing to an agricultural economy in which all producers can prosper.

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Biotech Corn Gains Regulatory Approval
The Monsanto Company announced recently that it has received final regulatory approval for a new biotech corn designed to fight rootworm. The genetically modified corn, called YieldGard Rootworm corn, contains a protein from a common soil microbe that targets the larvae of corn rootworm. This protein provides a built in insecticide allowing the corn to protect its roots against rootworm infestation, which the USDA estimates costs corn farmers up to $1 billion a year.

In order to reduce the risk of rootworms developing a tolerance to this built in insecticide, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has required Monsanto to provide 20 percent of the acreage where the corn is planted to serve as a buffer zone to provide a refuge for rootworm that wouldn't be in contact with the pesticide. The initial release of this new product will focus on areas of eastern Colorado, western Kansas and western Nebraska, where rootworm problems are the most severe. Monsanto is hoping to increase seed production for up to 5 to 6 million acres by 2005.

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Department of Homeland Security Launches Citizen Preparedness Ad Campaign
The Department of Homeland Security (DHS), in partnership with The Advertising Council and the Sloan Foundation, have launched a national public service advertising (PSA) campaign that will enable American citizens to prepare for and protect themselves from potential terrorist attacks. Examples of such action include creating an emergency supply kit containing non-perishable food and water, flashlights and a battery operated radio; having a safe room within your house or apartment sealed off with duct tape and plastic sheeting to safeguard against chemical attacks and establishing a communication plan between groups of people.

Secretary Tom Ridge will be appearing in these PSAs along with several New York City firefighters, Office of Emergency Management personnel, Port Authority officers and police officers. The message these ads stress is to "Arm Yourself With Information" because in any emergency situation, knowledge really is power. A phone number is also provided to call for further instructions (1-800-BE-READY). For additional information, visit the Department of Homeland Security (DHS).

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Department of Interior Provides Grants Supporting Conservation on Private Lands
U.S. Interior Secretary Gale Norton recently announced that $34 million in federal grants are available to states under a new program to assist private landowners in conserving and restoring the habitats of endangered species and other at-risk plants and animals. These cost-share grants are part of the Bush Administration's new Landowner Incentive Program (LIP) that will enable states to provide financial and technical assistance to fish and wildlife agencies, non-profit groups and other interested private landowners to defray the costs of habitat improvements for imperiled species.

The LIP is a two-tiered program. The first tier focuses on program administration and cannot exceed $180,000 in federal money. The second tier supports specific projects and requires at least a 25 percent match of funds from non-federal sources. According to Secretary Norton, these funds are "providing the seed money to many states to get their landowner programs off the ground." For additional information, contact the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Division of Federal Aid, 4401 N. Fairfax Drive, Room 140, Arlington, VA 22203.

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OR State Grange Launches New "Expressway" Initiative
A proposal by the Oregon State Grange to construct an expressway crossing eastern and southern Oregon is gaining momentum among farm groups as well as rural and urban legislators. Concern about the loss of prime farmland, traffic congestion in the Portland, OR metro area and a growing economic disparity between eastern and western Oregon also prompted the Oregon State Grange to help organize a public initiative campaign starting this spring.

The goal is to gather enough signatures to put the matter in voters' hands if the Legislature fails to act, according to John Shank, agriculture committee chairman for the OR State Grange. News reports about the Grange involvement in the expressway legislation and initiative campaign were aired on Oregon Public Radio and KOIN TV news in Portland in February.

Supporters see the proposed expressway as an economic development tool, as a long overdue step toward modernizing the highway system in rural Oregon and as a way to reduce development pressure on the states diminishing supply of prime and high value farmland. Already, the infilling of housing developments within urban growth boundaries and expansion of boundaries in the Willamette Valley area around Portland is driving farms, dairies, ranches and livestock auctions, food processing plants, tractor and implement dealers and other agricultural firms out of business. Opening rural Oregon with the expressway would also help spread population growth more evenly across the entire state instead cramming two-thirds of the population into the 100-square-mile Willamette Valley.

Several bills are in the works supporting variations of the expressway project in the state legislature. The first is Senate Bill 40, which calls for building an east/west toll expressway between Coos Bay on the Oregon Coast and Interstate 84 east of the Idaho/Oregon border near Ontario. Shank is spearheading efforts to fund the nearly $532.5 million expressway by adding lanes, straightening, rerouting and improving sections of existing highways crossing the southern and eastern half of the state.

In addition to pursuing legislative funding, the Grange is planning to organize an initiative drive this spring, according to Jim Welsh, Grange lobbyist. The Oregon Trucking Association, whose members stand to save thousands of dollars via the proposed expressway route instead of being diverted up and around the northern border along I-84, have signed on as proponents of the proposal. According to the plan endorsed by the Grange, much of the funding to repay $532.5 million in bonds needed to finance construction of the expressway would come from toll receipts estimated at more than $25,000 a day. As much as 60 percent of those tolls could come from out-of-state motorists, according to expressway proponents.

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Sign-up for Livestock Compensation Program Begins April 1st
Agriculture Secretary Ann Veneman recently announced that sign-up for the Livestock Compensation Program (LCP) will begin April 1st. The LCP is an emergency initiative administered by the Farm Service Agency (FSA) to provide immediate assistance to eligible owners and cash lessees of certain types of livestock in designated counties. The FY 2003 Omnibus Appropriations Bill signed into law by President Bush on Feb. 20 allocates $350 million for the Livestock Assistance Program (LAP) in addition to the LCP. For more information, please contact your local Farm Service Agency.

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45th Annual Ohio State Grange Legislative Day!
On Saturday, March 15, 2003, the Ohio State Grange hosted its 45th Annual Legislative Conference at the Friendly Hills Camp, with more than 100 Ohio Grangers in attendance. After registration, there was an opening ceremony with remarks by Ohio State Grange President, Laddie Marous. Lisa Tharp, Legislative Director of Ohio State Grange welcomed attendees and discussed Offset/Windfall pension reform issues and the status of efforts to save the Oliver H. Kelley Farm as Ohio's top priorities.

Congressman Ted Strickland (D-OH 6th) addressed the conference to discuss issues affecting rural areas of Ohio. He specifically addressed the need to include prescription drug coverage for seniors as part of the federal Medicare program. Rep. Strickland also noted his support for the US troops from Ohio, and all across the nation, who were being sent to the Persian Gulf region. Next, Leroy Watson, Legislative Director of National Grange, introduced the 2003 National Grange legislative programs including the 10-point Blueprint for Rural America, the National Grange Legislative Policy Book and Grassroots Training Manual, the National Grange Washington DC Legislative Fly-In scheduled for May, as well as many of the individual legislative issues that the National Grange has been working on recently. He also introduced National Grange Legislative Research Analyst, Chil Sook Hwang, and recognized her for her hard work in producing the National Grange's grassroots "Action Alerts."

After lunch there were two guest speakers. One of them was Jay Hendren, a former Grange member and comedian, who shared some humorous stories about "how to be outstanding in your field." The next speaker was Rick Graham, from the Ohio division of the Izaak Walton league, who provided some information about Ohio's conservation and access initiative, known as the "POHIO Project." For the last program of the event, there was a drawing of winning tickets for two door prizes: a "Grange" basket and an "Ohio" proud/bicentennial basket. Funds from the door prize will be used to support the Grange legislative program in Ohio.

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USDA Economic Research Service Unveils New Magazine
The USDA's Economic Research Service (ERS) recently unveiled a new magazine covering the agency's entire range of economic research and analysis. The magazine, Amber Waves, covers issues in agriculture, food, rural America, trade, environment, and is offered in print and Internet editions.

The magazine provides readers with a picture of the issues affecting the U.S. food and fiber system and rural America. "We've tried to design this magazine with the reader in mind and relate ERS research to current events," commented ERS Administrator Susan Offutt. "With this magazine and links to related material on our web site, we can provide information on a wide range of issues as well as in-depth analysis for readers with specific interests." Click here for a free Internet edition.

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View from the Hill Editors: Leroy Watson & Chilsook Hwang |

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